{"id":2739,"date":"2025-11-14T18:02:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T18:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/?p=2739"},"modified":"2025-11-14T19:13:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T19:13:57","slug":"wet-weather-late-saturday-through-monday-morning-november-14th-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/?p=2739","title":{"rendered":"Wet Weather Late Saturday Through Monday Morning: November 14th, 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An upper-level trough (closed low) off the coast of&nbsp;Southern California will move northeastward across the Southwest US this weekend, bringing precipitation chances to Arizona. The rainfall is predicted to be light, ranging from trace amounts to 0.25 inches in the lower deserts and 0.5 to 1 inch across the higher terrain of Northern Arizona. Snow levels will remain above 7000 feet, and snow accumulations ranging from a dusting to a couple of inches are possible over the tallest mountain peaks. In addition, a few thunderstorms are&nbsp;possible mainly west of Phoenix due to weak instability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Model forecasts show another upper-level trough impacting the region mid-to-late next week, creating another chance of precipitation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As of 7:30 am this morning, mid-level water vapor imagery displays a plume of deep tropical moisture being transported into Southern California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-100841-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-100841-1024x612.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-100841-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-100841-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-100841.png 1325w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">GOES19 mid level water vapor imagery from November 11th at 7:30am, College of DuPage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This atmospheric river is due to a deepening upper-level trough off the coast of California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500_vort_wus_1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500_vort_wus_1-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500_vort_wus_1-1-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500_vort_wus_1-1-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Global Forecast System 06Z analysis, 500mb cyclonic vorticity and heights, Tropical Tidbits<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The amount of deep tropical moisture being transported into Southern California is quite impressive, as indicated by the San Diego (NKX) sounding from 5 am, which measured 1.36 inches of precipitable water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101156-1024x720.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101156-1024x720.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101156-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101156-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101156.png 1182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Weather balloon sounding for San Diego at 5am, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/exper\/soundings\/25111412_OBS\/\">SPC<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, checking the San Diego sounding climatology, this observation breaks the daily record for precipitable water! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101519-1024x363.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101519-1024x363.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101519-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101519-768x272.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101519-1536x544.png 1536w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-101519.png 1870w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">San Diego sounding climatology for 12Z (observation is largest marker in dark grey), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/exper\/soundingclimov2\/\">SPC<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dynamics this weekend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The upper-level trough is expected to deepen over the next 24 hours due to an area of cyclonic shear vorticity (jet max) upstream of the trough axis moving into the base of the trough. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"752\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1156 \/ 752;\" width=\"1156\" autoplay controls loop muted src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recording-2025-11-14-111220.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast vorticity from 9am this morning through to 5pm Monday afternoon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It is expected to be a closed circulation by tomorrow morning, with 500mb height anomalies 3 to 4 standard deviations below climatology for this time of year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500aNorm_wus_7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500aNorm_wus_7.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500aNorm_wus_7-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gfs_z500aNorm_wus_7-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Global Forecast System 06Z forecast for Saturday at 11am, 500mb normalized height anomaly, Tropical Tidbits<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By Sunday morning, the area of cyclonic shear vorticity will move upstream of the trough axis, which will act to weaken and lift the wave northeastward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025.jpg 958w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025-768x539.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Global Forecast System 06Z forecast for Sunday morning at 5am, 500mb cyclonic vorticity and heights, Tropical Tidbits<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This movement is the main reason why model forecasts have backed off the quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) over the last few days, especially in Southern Arizona. However, there will still be enough synoptic-scale support for showers across half of the state, mainly focused in western and Northern Arizona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Moisture and instability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Moisture will be well above normal for this time of year with the HRRR-UA WRF 12Z showing precipitable water between 1 and 1.25 inches in Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, and Yuma counties late Saturday through Sunday evening. These&nbsp;precipitable water values are above the 90th percentile for this time of year based on Tucson sounding climatology.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"660\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-104451-1024x660.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-104451-1024x660.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-104451-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-104451-768x495.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-104451.png 1127w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z precipitable water forecast for midnight Saturday evening.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Instability is forecast to be minimal due to weak lapse rates in the lower troposphere. The HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast sounding for Phoenix shows around 200 [J\/kg] of Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE). Still, some areas in the lower Colorado River Valley could see CAPE values of 250-500 [J\/kg] late tomorrow afternoon.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"617\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105012.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2758\" style=\"width:617px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105012.png 617w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105012-266x300.png 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast sounding for Phoenix for Sunday at 4am.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105302-1024x658.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105302-1024x658.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105302-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105302-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105302.png 1131w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast maximum CAPE for tomorrow at 5pm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The greatest instability in Tucson is expected late morning on Sunday, around 11 am, but the HRRR-UA WRF only forecasts around 100 [J\/kg] of maximum CAPE.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105140.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105140.png 615w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105140-265x300.png 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast sounding for Tucson for Sunday at 11am.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Timing and amount of Precipitation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Model forecasts are in relatively good agreement regarding timing and precipitation amounts across Arizona. Both the HRRR-UA WRF and GFS-UA WRF forecast light precipitation to start in western Arizona during the afternoon hours tomorrow, with coverage and intensity increasing around sunset. The best precipitation chances for the Phoenix area will be late Saturday into early Sunday morning, and for the Tucson area, late Sunday morning into the early afternoon hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"756\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1238 \/ 756;\" width=\"1238\" autoplay controls loop muted src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recording-2025-11-14-110906.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Total precipitation amounts will be light in the lower deserts, compared to higher elevations, due to weaker and briefer dynamic support from the upper-level trough. Only expect a trace to 0.25 inches in these areas, with locally higher amounts possible in Yuma and western Maricopa County, due to the greater risk for thunderstorms. The greatest rainfall amounts will be mainly over the higher terrain of Northwestern Arizona due to the closer proximity of the trough dynamics. Total accumulations in that area are expected to range from 0.5 to 1 inch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105803-1024x676.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105803-1024x676.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105803-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105803-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-105803.png 1113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast total precipitation accumulation through to Monday at 5am.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, snow levels will remain above 7000 feet through the weekend with only a dusting to a couple of inches of accumulated snow over the tallest mountain peaks. Isolated light showers are possible on Sunday evening, but they should taper off by midnight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-110027-1024x671.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-110027-1024x671.png 1024w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-110027-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-110027-768x503.png 768w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-110027.png 1116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">HRRR-UA WRF 12Z forecast snow depth through to Sunday 6pm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Next Week<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The trough will lift northeastward into the Great Plains late Sunday night, with anticyclonic vorticity advection (the mechanism for sinking motion) dominating the synoptic-scale pattern on Monday as transitory ridging moves in from the west. Model forecasts show another upper-level trough moving southeastward along the California coast on Tuesday, which will likely bring another round of precipitation to Arizona. Though at this time, there&#8217;s too much uncertainty to provide any specific details with confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025_1-1.jpg 959w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025_1-1-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/500mb_11142025_1-1-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Global Forecast System 06Z forecast for Monday morning at 5am, 500mb cyclonic vorticity and heights, Tropical Tidbits<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Discussion written by Tyler Maio and Patrick Bunn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview An upper-level trough (closed low) off the coast of&nbsp;Southern California will move northeastward across the Southwest US this weekend, bringing precipitation chances to Arizona. The rainfall is predicted to be light, ranging from trace amounts to 0.25 inches in the lower deserts and 0.5 to 1 inch across the higher terrain of Northern Arizona. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2739"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2773,"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739\/revisions\/2773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discussions.weather.arizona.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}